Gilroy, Curtis, and Cindy Williams. Service to Country: Personnel Policy and the Transformation of Western Militaries. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 2006.

Williams, Cindy. Filling the Ranks: Transforming the U.S. Military Personnel System. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 2004.

Williams, Cindy. Paying for the War on Terrorism: U.S. Security Choices since 9/11 In ECAAR panel, Allied Social Sciences Association annual meetings., 2004.