<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Vase Rusumanov</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Use of the Internet by Terrorist Organizations</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Information &amp; Security: An International Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">communication</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">cyber attacks</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">cyberterrorism</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Internet</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">propaganda</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Terrorism</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">terrorist organizations</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2016</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">34</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">137-150</style></pages><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Human life progress has successfully defined multiple epochs’ evolution with specific peculiarities. Today we live in the modern digital era, numerous computer devices, services and networks are actually significant. At the same time, these new science and technology achievements are rated both as good and bad for their users. The digital progress is however visible and of utility for terrorist organizations. This article focuses on selected illustrations of Internet technologies used by terrorist organizations. Special discussion emphases are given to uses towards (i) terrorist organizations radicalization of young people; (ii) spreading propaganda; (iii) internal communication, training, planning, coordination and committing terrorist acts.</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">137</style></section></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ata Atalay</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gurur Sanci</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cyberterrorism and Turkey’s Counter-Cyberterrorism Efforts</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Information &amp; Security: An International Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2013-2014 Action Plan</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">counter-cyberterrorism</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">cyberat-tack</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">cyberpace</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cybersecurity</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">cyberterrorism</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">cyberwar</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Turkey</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2015</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2015</style></date></pub-dates></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Procon Ltd.</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sofia</style></pub-location><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">32</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">42-64</style></pages><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Technological innovations leading to the industrial revolution in the 19th century have proceeded in an accelerated manner to lead to an information revolution in the 21st century. In addition to warfare in land, sea and air domains, &amp;ldquo;space&amp;rdquo; has emerged as a new field of operation. Further technological innovations have yet again set up another domain called &amp;ldquo;cyberspace,&amp;rdquo; dominated by information technologies with the capability to change the course of war on land, sea, air and/or space. Besides, organised crime and terrorist organisations, following the progress in cyberspace technologies, have increased their profits and developed new types of crime using new types of weapons. Attacks in the cyber domain evolve so rapidly that legal arrangements cannot cope with meeting security requirements and need to be frequently updated. On the other hand, new threats, such as &amp;ldquo;cyberterrorism,&amp;rdquo; necessitate wide-scope interpretation of the norms in international law. Turkey has taken several counter-cyberterrorism precautions. The establishment of the Cybersecurity Council, the adoption of the National Cybersecurity Strategy and of the 2013-2014 Action Plan are major steps in this regard. The rapid development in communication technologies has removed the national boundaries, increasing and gradually deepening the interaction between countries. Therefore, in order to strengthen cybersecurity efforts, it is necessary to further international cooperation as well as the cooperation between local public authorities and the private sector.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Philippe Vitel</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Henrik Bilddal</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">French Cyber Security and Defence: An Overview</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Information &amp; Security: An International Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ANSSI</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cyber defence</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cybersecurity</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">cyberterrorism</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">cyberwar</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">defence and security policy</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">France</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2015</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">07/2015</style></date></pub-dates></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Procon Ltd.</style></publisher><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">32</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">29-41</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">English</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;As threats to and in cyber space as well as the threats enabled by cyber space have burgeoned, cybersecurity and defence has emerged as a key policy area for governments around the world. For a long time, France has lagged behind its main strategic partners in these areas. However, in the recent years, the country has undertaken considerable efforts to catch up, leading to conceptual reformulation, organisational reforms, and substantial increases in resources. This article provides an overview of the conceptual basis for French cybersecurity and defence policies, the most important elements of its organisational set-up, and recent cyber efforts and initiatives. The article does not claim to be exhaustive, but aims to provide a starting point for structuring related research. While many French ministries and agencies are involved in cybersecurity, this article focuses on the efforts of the National Information Systems Security Agency (L&amp;#39;Agence nationale de la sécurité des systèmes d&amp;#39;information, ANSSI) and the ministries of defence and interior &amp;ndash; the actors most heavily involved in French cybersecurity and defence.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record></records></xml>